Firm foundations declined and exits increased in 2008 and early 2009 in 23 countries evaluated.
"This study shows a concurrent increase in exits and decrease in formation throughout OECD countries as a whole," said Robert Litan, VP of Research & Policy at the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, which funded the report.
"This should send a giant red flag to policymakers around the globe to pull out all the stops to encourage and support business startups so we can create new jobs and sustain a worldwide economic recovery."
The report, "Timely Entrepreneurship Indicators," used a broad set of indicators to reach conclusions such as access to finance, regulatory framework, knowledge creation and diffusion, market conditions, entrepreneurial capabilities and entrepreneurial culture.
The US saw the number of new establishments decline about 15 percent from 2005 to early 2009. Firms going out of business in the U.S. increased a little more than 20 percent in the same period.
The US and the UK saw signs of decline in firm creation begin as early as 2007, but the decline started later in most other countries.
Eastern European countries and Brazil--countries undergoing a high degree of restructuring--are experiencing higher rates of firm births, deaths and even growth. Employment creation and destruction through firm births and deaths seem to form an important part of the employment churning in these countries.
The report also shows the services industry having a higher degree of entrepreneurial dynamism compared to manufacturing.
In another report related to entrepreneurship, a surprising find is that US academics have a tendency to start up their own businesses.
"Approximately 16 percent of them run businesses that they founded. That makes academics more likely to be entrepreneurs than the average American."
The entrepreneurial activity is not limited to science and engineering professors.
"We found a surprisingly large number of professors in fields like anthropology, psychology, economics and history -- fields that policy makers don't even think about when considering "unleashing America's academic entrepreneurs" -- running businesses that were started to commercialize their scholarly activities."