Recently in Brazil Category

The worldwide financial crisis has resulted in decreased entrepreneurship in nearly two dozen countries, according to a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Firm foundations declined and exits increased in 2008 and early 2009 in 23 countries evaluated.

"This study shows a concurrent increase in exits and decrease in formation throughout OECD countries as a whole," said Robert Litan, VP of Research & Policy at the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, which funded the report.

"This should send a giant red flag to policymakers around the globe to pull out all the stops to encourage and support business startups so we can create new jobs and sustain a worldwide economic recovery."

The report, "Timely Entrepreneurship Indicators," used a broad set of indicators to reach conclusions such as access to finance, regulatory framework, knowledge creation and diffusion, market conditions, entrepreneurial capabilities and entrepreneurial culture.
Unemployment Line.jpg
The US saw the number of new establishments decline about 15 percent from 2005 to early 2009. Firms going out of business in the U.S. increased a little more than 20 percent in the same period.

The US and the UK saw signs of decline in firm creation begin as early as 2007, but the decline started later in most other countries.

Eastern European countries and Brazil--countries undergoing a high degree of restructuring--are experiencing higher rates of firm births, deaths and even growth. Employment creation and destruction through firm births and deaths seem to form an important part of the employment churning in these countries.

The report also shows the services industry having a higher degree of entrepreneurial dynamism compared to manufacturing.

In another report related to entrepreneurship, a surprising find is that US academics have a tendency to start up their own businesses.

"Approximately 16 percent of them run businesses that they founded. That makes academics more likely to be entrepreneurs than the average American."

The entrepreneurial activity is not limited to science and engineering professors.

"We found a surprisingly large number of professors in fields like anthropology, psychology, economics and history -- fields that policy makers don't even think about when considering "unleashing America's academic entrepreneurs" -- running businesses that were started to commercialize their scholarly activities."



More than 30,000 people in 175 Amazon villages will get access to e-health and e-education services through mobile broadband in a project led by Sweden's Ericsson and Vivo, Brazil's largest mobile operator.

"We will create a learning network through the use of mobile devices to build a local educational setup and to also exchange information." said Roberto Lima, President of Vivo, in a company statement.

In developing countries, a 10 percent increase in mobile penetration leads to a 1.2 percent increase in Gross  Domestic Product (GDP), according to recent research by Deloitte.
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Among other applications, the project will implement a mobile survey tool that will be used to monitor environmental impacts, diagnose patients, facilitate communication with the communities and run studies to monitor the life quality index.

Brazil is also making strides in IT development in general.

Brazil has a PC penetration rate of less than 25%, but IT is now central to the government's Growth Acceleration Plan (PAC), which calls for the percentage of GDP accounted for by IT to rise to 1.5% by 2010 from the current 0.5%.

IT for education has emerged as a key priority for Brazil's government. In 2008, the government announced it was in the process of equipping all elementary schools with computers. The Brazilian Science and Technology Ministry plans to train 10,000 IT programmers in 2009. The arrangement is part of the ForSoft program, which particularly targets recruitment of youngsters from lower income communities.

Next year the country's Internet buildout will continue. Brazil's Telefonica has plans to invest $1.1 billion in 2010 to expand the broadband network, according to reports.

In the BRIC countries, IT spending is expected to increase 8% to 13% next year, according to IDC.



Government policy apparently can foster emerging technologies if it is used like spice - applied in the right degree and the right measure.

Taiwan and Korea both had government support to grow their semiconductor industries. The European Union helped fund the original GSM standard initiative. The Brazilian state created an aerospace industry and the aircraft maker Embraer.

 By comparison, US government involvement in innovation efforts has been minimal -- until the recent stimulus funding package.

Craig Windram at Think Carbon looked at past initiatives where state policies have been used to support the development and commercialization of emerging technologies. He concluded that cooperation between the public and private sector, when done right, is the key to success.
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He drew a dozen lessons. A few examples:

Long term planning, support and targets are crucial.
"Technology development and deployment take decades. The development of low emission vehicles (LEVs) in Japan began in the 1970s and continues today... Crucially, support from both the private and public sector needs to be sustained over the length of the technology development chain...In the U.S. the start-stop nature of government funding is widely cited as one of the factors that undermined the development of the renewables industry there."

Trying to pick technology "winners" is a fool's game.
"...literature is littered with examples of technologies that were adjudged to be the most promising technology, that received hundreds of millions of dollars in funding, and that ultimately failed. Technology support programs have fared better where they have identified specific technology clusters, and then allowed 'the experts' - that is technology suppliers, customers, markets, researchers and technologists - to choose the technologies in which to invest."

Focus on areas of strategic importance or comparative advantage.
"Both the Japanese government and Japanese vehicle manufacturers considered the development of LEVs to be of strategic and economic importance to the country as a whole, and the support for this technology was deemed important to positioning Japanese vehicle manufactures ahead of their European and North American rivals. They built this new technology on the basis of the comparative advantage that they enjoyed in electric drive trains and battery technologies."

R&D and wait...doesn't work.
The `R&D and wait' policy approach -- public investment in R&D, and then let the markets take care of the rest -- does not work. "Either new technologies take a very long time to mature, or worse, new technologies are developed elsewhere as a result of the innovative activities and policies of other nations and it is businesses in those countries that capture the benefits of innovation."




Asia, Eastern Europe and South America are driving growth in the international high-tech markets, according to a report by the European Information Technology Observatory (EITO) in Berlin.

 Despite the global recession, the ICT markets in the BRIC countries are set to grow in 2009 by about 5 percent to around 299 billion euros.
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"The newly industrialized countries are getting into shape ready for the next upturn and, in doing so, are stabilizing the global high-tech markets," said EITO chairman Bruno Lamborghini.

"In spite of the economic downturn, the spending on modern technologies is increasing in the BRIC countries."

In 2009, the strongest rate of growth of ICT is expected to be India, with an increase of 10.5 percent to 47 billion euro. Brazil is expected to grow by 5.2 percent to 69 billion euros and China is forecast to reach 137 billion euro, up 3.6 percent.

Russia is expected to grow 2.9 percent to 46 billion euro.

However, the ICT sector in the BRIC countries overall has slipped due to the crisis. Compared with previous years, the rates of growth in the main market segments of information technology and telecommunications are down from double-digit rates to a more moderate level.


This year, the number of mobile phone users worldwide is expected to exceed 4 billion, according to research from Berlin-based European Information Technology Observatory (EITO).

The number of mobile phone users are forecast to rise from 3.9 billion in 2008 to 4.4 billion in 2009, an increase of 12%. BRIC countries are driving the growth.

"The strongest growth in the use of mobile phones now comes from newly industrialized and developing countries," said EITO chairman Bruno Lamborghini.
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The number of mobile phone users in India is expected to increase by 32 percent in the year 2009 to 457 million. In Brazil, the number of mobile phone users will rise by 14 percent to 172 million and in China by 12 percent to 684 million.

In Europe, the US and Japan, the trend is for high-quality multimedia mobiles with Internet access, Lamborghini added.


What do venture capitalists in Brazil, UK, Canada, Europe, India, Israel, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan and other tech regions think about investment prospects in the current gloomy global economy?

"It's been a difficult recession but the industry is coping and making adjustments," said Mark Jensen, national managing partner of Deloitte's Venture Capital Services. "They're moving forward and not sitting on their hands waiting for something to happen." The company has just published results of a new survey on the global VC outlook entitled: Global Tends in Venture Capital which surveys more than a dozen VC associations around the world. The survey was conducted by Deloitte's  Technology, Media  & Telecommunications group.

 VCs, according to Deloitte, are re-evaluating the stage in which they're investing, with many shifting to early-stage investing.  About half are maintaining their current strategy and a significant percentage are shifting their focus to later-stage and existing portfolio companies.
"In this environment, it pays to be either a very early-stage investor or a very late-stage investor," said Steve Fredrick, general partner of Grotech Ventures.

In short, the report notes, "the tourists have left," explained Mark Heesen, president of the NVCA. "Young entrepreneurs who thought they could get rich quickly with just a good idea are now gone and those now left standing recognize the challenges and tenacity needed to establish and build a sustainable business," he said. "Those out on the hustings trying to get funded are much more astute about the globalization of the economy and worldwide competition. They understand that the value of their company today is not what it will be six months from now and that if they want to be funded, it will likely be at a lower valuation than in the past."

Lower valuations could present opportunities for VCs looking for a good deal. But are they spending, the report asks? In fact, the larger firms are eying a bigger slowdown than the smaller firms. Just more than half of respondents from firms managing $500 million or more are decreasing their level of investment, compared to about one in three of those managing $99 million or less.

Five years ago, when the Global VC Survey was first conducted, the goal was to see if the "buzz" about investing in emerging international markets was widespread or just concentrated among a few leading venture capital firms. The results showed a small committed group of global investors with lots of interest on the sidelines. Today, globalization of the venture capital industry continues in a meaningful way, with slightly more than half of respondents stating that they are investing outside their home country.

This year, the survey goal was to see if the global recession was impeding this march towards globalization. Although venture capitalists are making adjustments to their strategy in response to the current recession, the survey results clearly show that this industry continues to move toward increased globalization. The current recession is not stopping venture capitalists from looking for the best investment opportunities in order to produce the best possible returns for their investors--regardless of borders.

"We continue to believe in the strength of global technology innovation and entrepreneurship," said Arvind Sodhani, president of Intel Capital and Intel executive vice president.

"Challenging economic times present an opportunity for companies to outperform their competition with cool and exciting new products and services."

The survey revealed that globalization of the venture capital industry will intensify in coming years, posing significant competitive questions for the United States, and opportunities for emerging markets such as China. Additional findings include:

• The clean tech sector is poised to become the leading investment category.
• Levels are more likely to increase in countries outside the U.S. Governments of all countries have a crucial role to play in fostering competitiveness and innovation.
• Just over half of VCs surveyed remain optimistic that it is a terrific time to invest in promising entrepreneurial companies.

A copy of the report can be downloaded here: tmt_2009vdsurvey.pdf

Finalists in the Draper Fisher Jurvetson - Cisco Global Business Plan competition have been selected, with the the winner to be announced tomorrow, June 30, 2009 following a webcast of the final round of competition.

 Competitors in the final round come from 6 different countries in locations as diverse as Brazil, Russia, India, China, Israel, and all across the USA. According to the contest sponsors, the review process considered the management team, technical innovation, addressable market size, competitive positioning, barriers, capital efficiency, and financial projections.

We had a difficult time selecting the top finalists. "Technology and entrepreneurship have no borders; talented entrepreneurs are everywhere solving some of the world's biggest problems and improving the way we do things. From designing improved drip irrigation systems in India, providing online entertainment for China, to creating efficient and affordable web-scale computing - these are all amazing entrepreneurs making a difference," the event sponsors said in a press release.

The 16 Finalists

Name of Company

Company Location

University

Business Plan Summary
The finalist's business plan is based on technology that provides:

80 Legs

USA

Rice University

A grid computing system for running applications that need to analyze massive amounts of web content quickly and affordably.

Audiallo

USA

University of Michigan, Georgia Institute of Technology

Power-efficient, acoustic processors that improve speech perception for hearing aids.

Biological Dynamics

USA

UC San Diego

Point-of-care multi-cancer screening tool that detects early cancer biomarker directly from whole blood.

Digiceipt

USA

Cornell University

A paperless receipt solution that enables consumers to manage receipts online and provides product-level market data to consumer product companies.

DripTech

USA

Stanford University

Innovative drip irrigation systems that can be manufactured and profitably distributed to small farmers in developing countries.

Five Minutes

China

University of Southern California

Innovative online social games including Happy Farm, the number one social game in China.

Husk Power Systems

India/USA

University of Virginia, Darden School of Business

Miniature power-plants that cost-effectively convert rice husks into electricity, serving off-grid rural Indian villages.

iCore Software

Russia

Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology

OS-level virtualization software enabling multiple secure high-performance virtual machines on a Microsoft Windows desktop.

Innoz

India

LBS College of Engineering

An SMS text messaging interface for trivia and other information for 300 million Indian cell phone subscribers.

Mengtian Biotech

China

Fudan University

A fast-acting, low-cost and environmentally-friendly process for treating papermaking wastewater.

Mercardi

USA

University of Chicago, Booth School of Business

An online marketplace for the sale or exchange of unwanted gift cards.

 

PowerSave

Brazil

Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

An advanced smart-home technology platform to monitor and interact with appliances and the electric grid for the efficient use of energy in the home.

Properat

USA

Stanford University

Assistance for enterprise users to manage the growing volume of e-mail and to seamlessly embrace new messaging media.

Trauma Solutions

USA

University of Maryland

The first and only synthetic hemostatic material capable of simultaneously inducing blood clotting and delivering therapeutics.

Yubitech

Israel

Tel-Aviv University

A mobile thin client and server platform for migrating any software application to any smartphone, regardless of operating system and handset type.

ZeroWatt Technologies

USA

UC Irvine

A significant reduction in the power consumption of analog-to-digital converters, a key component of essential devices such as cell phones, laptops and biomedical implants.

 

S O U R C E: PRNewswire

brazil.jpgConference in New York to Present Investment Opportunities in Technology and Innovation Sectors in Brazil

- 'Invest in Brasil' Conference to highlight Brazil as a great place to invest in technology. The conference will focus on information technology, outsourcing, semiconductors, and electronic displays.

NEW YORK, June 24 /PRNewswire/ -- Investing in Brazil is a hot topic for North American investors. Following two events on the infrastructure sector earlier this year, the "Invest in Brasil" conference will bring together business people, investors, and decision-makers to present and discuss options in the area of technology and innovation, on June 25th in New York City. This initiative is sponsored by the Brazilian Trade and Investment Promotion Agency (Apex-Brasil) and the Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce of NY.

Brasscom, the Brazilian Association of Information and Communication Technology Companies, is supporting the event as a representative of the IT sector. Brazil is currently a strong candidate for organizations seeking to diversify their operations and to set up nearshore centers. Brasscom's objective is to promote the country's ability to become one of the three major global players in IT, leverage business, and attract foreign capital investments.

John Landers, President of the Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce, and Alessandro Teixeira, President of Apex-Brasil, will open the event. Mr. Teixeira will speak about reasons to invest in Brazil, showing how economic growth, inflation control, and social and political stability have contributed to Brazil's sustainability and credibility as a place for foreign investment. "Today, Brazil is a must for the portfolios of the largest global companies and despite the reduction in the global flux of Foreign Direct Investment in 2008, investment grew 20% compared to 2007, reaching 45 billion dollars in FDI," says Teixeira.

Presentations

The conference will be comprised of presentations about investment opportunities in Brazil in the sectors of Information Technology (IT), outsourcing, semiconductors, and electronic displays. The president of the Brazilian Association of Information Technology and Communication Companies (Brasscom), Antonio Gil, and the Executive Advisor for the Brazilian Agency for Industrial Development (ABDI), Pedro Alem, will speak about these sectors, which are an integral part of the Brazilian Federal Government's strategy outlined in its Production Development Policy (PDP).

The President of the Brazilian Associations of Venture Capital and Private Equity (ABVCAP), Luiz Eugenio Junqueira Figueiredo, and the Investment Manager of Apex-Brasil, Marcia Nejaim, will speak about venture capital and private equity in Brazil, demonstrating Brazil's potential in this area. A study by EMPEA (Emerging Markets Private Equity Association) identified Brazil as the second most attractive emerging country for investors in 2009, following only China. A study by the Getulio Vargas Foundation (GVCEPE) showed that 57% of the resources raised by the country come from foreign investors. Companies from technology-intensive sectors predominate in the total investments made in Brazil. Of the total amount invested in the country, 30% was applied to IT, telecommunications, electronics and biotechnology.

The conference in New York will bring together approximately 150 potential investors from high-level multinational firms, investment funds that focus on high technology, market analysts, journalists, specialized consultants and representatives from universities and research and development centers. Attendees will learn that Brazilian electronic, telecommunication, automotive, and aeronautic industries are expanding rapidly, increasing the potential consumption of semiconductors. The country is also becoming one of the principal global alternatives in the sectors of information technology and outsourcing and aims to position itself as a potential destination for American investment.

    Conference:

    Invest in Brasil
    Date: 6/25/2009
    Time: 8:00AM
    Location: The New York Palace
    Address:  455 Madison Avenue
              New York, NY  10022


    For more information:

    Press Contact Brasscom - Elizabeth Warnock, elizabeth.warnock@bm.com -
    +1-212-614-4417
    Press Contact Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce - Andrea Soares
    Berrios, info@brazilcham.com - +1-212-751-4691
    Press Contact Apex-Brasil - lilian.leao@apexbrasil.com.br -
    +55 61 3426-0298

Tweetpics: Car technology, China's R&D roadmap, Estonia, Brazil, crisis innovation, emerging phone markets,

 

Bangladesh, Pakistan and India are target markets

eetimes Low-cost phones, emerging markets to drive handsets sector: With developed markets saturated and shifting mostly.. http://tinyurl.com/maunxd

 

 Video

RT @thinQing:IT innovation in a time of economic crisis: http://bit.ly/12TgIi 

 

Silicon Valley en Brasil:http://www.elcomercio.com.pe/impresa/notas/silicon-valley-brasil

 

estoniaupdate

EU Proposes EUR50 Bln Baltic Development Strategy: The plan also aims to fund Baltic innovation and research, heig http://tinyurl.com/lrwrup

 

China issues long-term roadmap for development of science and technology: BEIJING, June 10 (Xinhua) -- The Chine.. http://tinyurl.com/l728ws 

 

eetimes: Social aspects will determine car technology, Freescale executive says: <i>EE Times Europe</i> recen.. http://tinyurl.com/nwyh3m

 

The International Association of Science Parks (IASP) 2009 World Conference,held in the U.S. for the first time this year, kicked off in Raleigh, NC, hosted by the Research Triangle Park.

Organizers have put some Web 2.0 technologies in place on YouTube, LinkedIn,Facebook and Twitter to help track the event online. Follow my Tweets this week at: TNxtSV and check out the social media outreach page on RTP's Science in the Triangle website.

If this event is any indication, it looks like tech is dodging the global recession, and that the tech innovation business is booming at tech centers and science parks around the world.

As blogger Sabine Vollmer put it in a recent post, "It's an encouraging historical fact that creativity rises when the economy tanks. That means, the time to plant seeds for tomorrow's innovation is now, when the global economy is shrinking, unemployment is rising and one of the world's largest carmakers, General Moters, is about to restructure in the biggest industrial bankruptcy in U.S. history."

Visitors TNxtSV spoke with seem to share this optimism. "The hard core tech sector is doing very well," according to Dr. Helge Neumann, Executive Manager of International Cooperation for Berlin Alderhoff, a thriving tech park that got its start behind the Berlin Wall, after WW II. Berlin's tech drivers include photvoltaics, optical materials, microelectronics and several other key enabling technologies.

"We're seeing growth in photvoltaics of 14-20%" Neumann boasted, both in terms of "turnover (revenue) and new jobs."

The international conference is expected to attract over 750 individuals from 39 countries and will focus on "Future Knowledge Ecosystems". The themes of the conference explore new concepts and knowledge on what it will take for research parks and places to remain competitive in the face of global change.

Event organizers speaking at this evenings opening reception claim that this week's gathering is the largest attendance yet for an IASP conference.

The event's audience is a veritable international melting pot, with delegates, press and attendees spotted form far and wide in the U.S. as well as Daejeon,Korea; Trieste, Italy; Malaysia, Mexico, Barcelona, Spain; Brazil; UK; France; Germany; Finland; Israel; Thailand; Japan; Estonia; Namibia; China; Greece; Denmark; Kuwait; Canada; Russia.

Following is TNxtSV take from the program agenda and observations and thoughts on the globalization of tech innovation:


  • Tough economic times don't prevent technologies and their applications from continually developing and changing.

  • In fact, spurring tech innovation can drive economic recovery and strengthen competitiveness
  • Today, tech innovation is a national imperative around the world

  • The proliferation of new technologies in semiconductors, electronics, computers, software, the Internet, solar tech, bio tech, clean tech and other emerging technologies has lead many regions of the world to an increasing focus on entrepreneurship.

  • As in Silicon Valley, technology development thrives in an environment of creative intellectual energy; a networked economy; proximity to research institutions and universities; unique intellectual property development; a diverse base of high-tech talent; access to investment capital and infrastructure.

  • These attributes are now found in the water supply of many metropolitan regions around the world.

  • Innovation hubs and science parks are no longer limited to a few select locations. In today's economy, innovative businesses and regions are appearing and flourishing by making global connections, tapping into virtual opportunities and breaking down local jurisdictions to build regional innovation engines.

  • By some estimates, in as little as ten years virtually all jobs will have a technology component. Highly skilled workers can choose where they want to live, work, and play and the battle is on among regions globally to attract and retain them

  • Ironically, as the worst economic down turn in modern times unfolds, thousands of talented professionals , engineers, scientists and students from around the world are leaving Silicon Valley, or having difficultly staying in or entering the U.S.

  • According to recent Business Week article "Foreign students who graduate from U.S. universities with degrees in science and engineering are increasingly leaving the U.S. to pursue job opportunities in their home countries."

  • A Duke University report released on Mar. 19th entitled "Losing the World's Best and Brightest," warns that "the departure of these foreign nationals could represent a significant loss for the U.S. science and engineering workforce, where these immigrants have played increasingly larger roles over the past three decades."

  • Craig Barrett, the recently retired chairman of Intel has warned for years that current U.S. immigration policy deteriorates America's competitiveness , to Europe and the world's advantage

  • In a The Washington Post column in 2007 Barrett noted: "The European Union has taken steps that the U.S. Congress can't seem to muster the courage to take, and by proposing simple changes in immigration policy, E.U. politicians served notice that they are serious about competing with the United States and Asia to attract the world's top talent to live, work and innovate in Europe.

  • "With Congress gridlocked on immigration, it's clear that the next Silicon Valley will not be in the United States," Barrett declared.

  • *The Washington Post A Talent Contest We're Losing by Craig Barrett 12/23/07

Stay tuned.

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